-
1 līctor
līctor ōris, m [2 LIG-], a lictor, official attendant upon a magistrate: se augustiorem lictoribus duodecim sumptis fecit, L.—Twenty-four lictors, with the fasces, walked in single file before a dictator, twelve before a consul, six before a praetor: consularis, H.; they scourged or beheaded condemned criminals, C., L.* * *lictor, an attendant upon a magistrate -
2 accēnsus
-
3 adparitor
civil servant; lictor, clerk; attendant on a magistrate -
4 adparitorius
adparitoria, adparitorium ADJof/for an apparitor (civil servant; lictor, clerk; attendant on a magistrate) -
5 apparitor
civil servant; lictor, clerk; attendant on a magistrate -
6 apparitorius
apparitoria, apparitorium ADJof/for an apparitor (civil servant; lictor, clerk; attendant on a magistrate) -
7 lixa
lixa, ae, m. [perh. linquo], a sutler:II.non lixa sequebatur,
Liv. 39, 1:lixae modo sine insignibus, sine lictoribus, profectum,
id. 21, 63:lixarum in modum negotiari,
id. 5, 8:lixae ac negotiatores,
Tac. A. 2, 62.—Transf.A.In plur.: lixae, camp-followers, consisting of sutlers, cooks, servants, etc.:B.lixas e castris submovit,
Val. Max. 2, 7, 2:lixae permixti cum militibus,
Sall. J. 44:ne lixae exercitum sequerentur,
id. ib. 45:agmini totidem lixas habenti quot milites,
Quint. 8, 6, 42; Justin. 38, 10, 2.—An attendant on a magistrate, App. M. 1, p. 113, 22. -
8 lixae
lixa, ae, m. [perh. linquo], a sutler:II.non lixa sequebatur,
Liv. 39, 1:lixae modo sine insignibus, sine lictoribus, profectum,
id. 21, 63:lixarum in modum negotiari,
id. 5, 8:lixae ac negotiatores,
Tac. A. 2, 62.—Transf.A.In plur.: lixae, camp-followers, consisting of sutlers, cooks, servants, etc.:B.lixas e castris submovit,
Val. Max. 2, 7, 2:lixae permixti cum militibus,
Sall. J. 44:ne lixae exercitum sequerentur,
id. ib. 45:agmini totidem lixas habenti quot milites,
Quint. 8, 6, 42; Justin. 38, 10, 2.—An attendant on a magistrate, App. M. 1, p. 113, 22. -
9 lictor
lictor (pronounced līctor, Gell. 12, 3, 4), ōris, m. [1. ligo; cf. Gell. 12, 3, 1 sqq.], a lictor, i. e. an attendant granted to a magistrate, as a sign of official dignity. The Romans adopted this custom from the Etrurians:II.Romulus cum cetero habitu se augustiorem tum maxime lictoribus duodecim sumptis (a finitima Etruria) fecit,
Liv. 1, 8. The lictors bore a bundle of rods, from which an axe projected. Their duty was to walk before the magistrate in a line, one after the other; to call out to the people to make way (submovere turbam);and to remind them of paying their respects to him (animadvertere, v. h. v.). The foremost one was called primus lictor: apud quem primus quievit lictor,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7, § 21;the last and nearest to the consul, proximus lictor,
Liv. 24, 44 fin. The lictors had also to execute sentences of judgment, to bind criminals to a stake, to scourge them, and to behead them, Liv. 1, 26; 8, 7; 38;26, 16.—It was necessary that lictors should be freeborn: not till the time of Tacitus were freedmen also appointed to the office. They were united into a company, and formed the decuriae apparitorum (public servants). In Rome they wore the toga, in the field the sagum, in triumphal processions a purple mantle and fasces wreathed with laurel: togulae lictoribus ad portam praesto fuerunt, quibus illi acceptis, sagula rejecerunt et catervam imperatori suo novam praebuerunt,
Cic. Pis. 23, 55. Only those magistrates who had potestatem cum imperio had lictors. In the earliest times the king had twelve; immediately after the expulsion of the kings, each of the two consuls had twelve;but it was soon decreed that the consuls should be preceded for a month alternately by twelve lictors,
Liv. 2, 1;a regulation which appears to have been afterwards, although not always, observed,
Liv. 22, 41;Cæsar was the first who restored the old custom,
Suet. Caes. 20.—The decemvirs had, in their first year of office, twelve lictors each one day alternately, Liv. 3, 33;in their second year each had twelve lictors to himself,
id. 3, 36.—The military tribunes with consular power had also twelve lictors,
Liv. 4, 7;and likewise the interrex,
id. 1, 17.—The dictator had twenty-four, Dio, 54, 1; Polyb. 3, 87; Plut. Fab. 4;the magister equitum only six, Dio, 42, 27. The praetor urbanus had, in the earlier times, two lictors,
Censor. de Die Natal. 24: at enim unum a praetura tua, Epidice, abest. Ep. Quidnam? Th. Scies. Lictores duo, duo viminei fasces virgarum, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 26; in the provinces he had six;but in the later times the praetor had in the city, as well as in the province, six lictors, Polyb. 3, 40: cum praetor lictorem impellat et ire praecipitem jubeat,
Juv. 3, 128. The quaestor had lictors only in the province, when he, in consequence of the praetor's absence or death, performed the functions of propraetor, Sall. C. 19; Cic. Planc. 41, 98. Moreover, the flamen dialis, the vestals, and the magistri vicorum had lictors;these, however, appear to have had no fasces, which was also the case with the thirty lictores curiati (who summoned the curiae to vote),
Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 81; Gell. 15, 27, 2; Inscr. Grut. 33, 4; 630, 9.—Transf.:lictorem feminae in publico unionem esse,
a lady's mark of distinction, Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 114. -
10 officialis
offĭcĭālis, e, adj. [officium], of or belonging to duty, office, or service, official (post-class.).I.Adj.:II.libri officiales,
which treat of duties, Lact. 6, 11, 9; 6, 18, 15:operae,
official performances, Dig. 38, 1, 6.—Subst.: offĭcĭālis, is, m., a magistrate's servant or attendant, an official (for the class. apparitor), App. M. 1, p. 113 fin.:B.praefecti,
Dig. 36, 4, 5; Paul. Sent. 5, 12, 6: universi officiales diversorum officiorum, Cod. Th. 8, 7, 2; Inscr. Orell. 2952.— -
11 viātor
viātor ōris, m [via], a wayfarer, traveller, Cs., C., V., H., O., Ph., Iu.—A summoner, apparitor, magistrate's attendant, court-officer: qui eos arcessebant (in senatum) viatores nominati sunt, L.* * * -
12 poplice
pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj. [contr. from populicus, from populus], of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.I.Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):B.publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),
Cic. Mur. 36, 76:sacrificia publica ac privata,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:injuriae,
done to the State, id. ib. 1, 12:litterae testimonium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31, § 74:memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,
id. Mil. 27, 73:pecunia,
id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:publicum funus,
at the public expense, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 init.:defunctum senatus publico funere honoravit,
Suet. Vit. 3:causa,
an affair of State, Liv. 2, 56;also,
a criminal process, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:in causis judiciisque publicis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:largitiones,
Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42:in publica commoda peccare,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 3:incisa notis marmora publicis,
id. C. 4, 8, 13.—Subst.1.pūblĭcūs, i, m.a.A public officer, public functionary, magistrate:b.si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos, the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.—A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.—2.publĭcum, i, n.a.Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property:b.publicum Campanum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico ( in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:(β).bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,
into the public treasury, for public use, Liv. 4, 15 fin.:in publicum emere,
id. 39, 44; 26, 27:mille et ducenta talenta praedae in publicum retulit,
Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:publicis male redemptis,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33:conducere publica,
to farm the public revenues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77:habere publicum,
to be a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 41:frui publico,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; Dig. 39, 4, 1, § 1:publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,
Suet. Vesp. 1:publicum agitare,
Sen. Ep. 119, 5:pessimo publico facere,
to the injury of the State, Liv. 2, 1, 1.—Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. —c.The archives of the State, public records:d.ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—The commonwealth, State, community, city:II.consulere in publicum,
to deliberate for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.—Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.):2.publica lex hominum,
Pers. 5, 98:juvenum Publica cura,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 7:usus,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 92:favor,
the favor of all, Ov. P. 4, 14, 56:lux publica mundi,
the sun, id. M. 2, 35:verba,
common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12; id. A. A. 1, 144; Sen. Ep. 3, 1; 59, 1:moneta,
current, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.— Hence,Substt. *a.publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.—b.pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.):B.NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:summa in publico copia,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:epistulam in publico proponere,
publicly, id. Att. 8, 9, 2:prodire in publicum,
to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:egredi,
Tac. H. 4, 49:carere publico,
not to go out in public, to remain at home, Cic. Mil. 7, 18:abstinere publico,
Tac. A. 3, 3; Suet. Claud. 36:lectica per publicum vehi,
id. Ner. 9:oratio, quam nuper in publicum dedi,
published, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.—General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare):A.structura carminis,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 4:vatem, cui non sit publica vena,
Juv. 7, 53:sermo non publici saporis,
Petr. 3.—Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē ( poplice).On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State:B.haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,
to provide with the public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9:sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:disciplina puerilis publice exposita,
on the part of the State, by the State, id. ib. 4, 3, 3:publice interfici,
by order of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224:legationis princeps publice dixit,
in the name of the State, id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,
in a national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,
for the State, in the name of the State, id. ib. 1, 16:gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,
on behalf of the public, and as individuals, id. ib. 5, 55 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16:ea privatim et publice rapere,
Sall. C. 11, 6:potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,
id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3:Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,
Liv. 4, 13:neque publice neque privatim,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16:ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,
at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3, 3: in urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publice, id. Dion, 10, 3; cf. Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11.—Generally, all together, universally:C.exulatum publice ire,
Liv. 5, 53 fin.; Dig. 39, 2, 24:Labeo consulentibus de jure publice responsitavit,
all without exception, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.):publice disserere,
Gell. 17, 21, 1:virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,
Treb. Pol. Claud. 17:rumor publice crebuerat,
App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10. -
13 publica
pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj. [contr. from populicus, from populus], of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.I.Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):B.publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),
Cic. Mur. 36, 76:sacrificia publica ac privata,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:injuriae,
done to the State, id. ib. 1, 12:litterae testimonium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31, § 74:memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,
id. Mil. 27, 73:pecunia,
id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:publicum funus,
at the public expense, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 init.:defunctum senatus publico funere honoravit,
Suet. Vit. 3:causa,
an affair of State, Liv. 2, 56;also,
a criminal process, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:in causis judiciisque publicis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:largitiones,
Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42:in publica commoda peccare,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 3:incisa notis marmora publicis,
id. C. 4, 8, 13.—Subst.1.pūblĭcūs, i, m.a.A public officer, public functionary, magistrate:b.si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos, the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.—A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.—2.publĭcum, i, n.a.Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property:b.publicum Campanum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico ( in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:(β).bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,
into the public treasury, for public use, Liv. 4, 15 fin.:in publicum emere,
id. 39, 44; 26, 27:mille et ducenta talenta praedae in publicum retulit,
Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:publicis male redemptis,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33:conducere publica,
to farm the public revenues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77:habere publicum,
to be a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 41:frui publico,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; Dig. 39, 4, 1, § 1:publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,
Suet. Vesp. 1:publicum agitare,
Sen. Ep. 119, 5:pessimo publico facere,
to the injury of the State, Liv. 2, 1, 1.—Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. —c.The archives of the State, public records:d.ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—The commonwealth, State, community, city:II.consulere in publicum,
to deliberate for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.—Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.):2.publica lex hominum,
Pers. 5, 98:juvenum Publica cura,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 7:usus,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 92:favor,
the favor of all, Ov. P. 4, 14, 56:lux publica mundi,
the sun, id. M. 2, 35:verba,
common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12; id. A. A. 1, 144; Sen. Ep. 3, 1; 59, 1:moneta,
current, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.— Hence,Substt. *a.publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.—b.pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.):B.NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:summa in publico copia,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:epistulam in publico proponere,
publicly, id. Att. 8, 9, 2:prodire in publicum,
to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:egredi,
Tac. H. 4, 49:carere publico,
not to go out in public, to remain at home, Cic. Mil. 7, 18:abstinere publico,
Tac. A. 3, 3; Suet. Claud. 36:lectica per publicum vehi,
id. Ner. 9:oratio, quam nuper in publicum dedi,
published, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.—General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare):A.structura carminis,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 4:vatem, cui non sit publica vena,
Juv. 7, 53:sermo non publici saporis,
Petr. 3.—Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē ( poplice).On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State:B.haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,
to provide with the public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9:sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:disciplina puerilis publice exposita,
on the part of the State, by the State, id. ib. 4, 3, 3:publice interfici,
by order of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224:legationis princeps publice dixit,
in the name of the State, id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,
in a national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,
for the State, in the name of the State, id. ib. 1, 16:gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,
on behalf of the public, and as individuals, id. ib. 5, 55 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16:ea privatim et publice rapere,
Sall. C. 11, 6:potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,
id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3:Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,
Liv. 4, 13:neque publice neque privatim,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16:ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,
at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3, 3: in urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publice, id. Dion, 10, 3; cf. Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11.—Generally, all together, universally:C.exulatum publice ire,
Liv. 5, 53 fin.; Dig. 39, 2, 24:Labeo consulentibus de jure publice responsitavit,
all without exception, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.):publice disserere,
Gell. 17, 21, 1:virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,
Treb. Pol. Claud. 17:rumor publice crebuerat,
App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10. -
14 publicum
pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj. [contr. from populicus, from populus], of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.I.Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):B.publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),
Cic. Mur. 36, 76:sacrificia publica ac privata,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:injuriae,
done to the State, id. ib. 1, 12:litterae testimonium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31, § 74:memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,
id. Mil. 27, 73:pecunia,
id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:publicum funus,
at the public expense, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 init.:defunctum senatus publico funere honoravit,
Suet. Vit. 3:causa,
an affair of State, Liv. 2, 56;also,
a criminal process, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:in causis judiciisque publicis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:largitiones,
Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42:in publica commoda peccare,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 3:incisa notis marmora publicis,
id. C. 4, 8, 13.—Subst.1.pūblĭcūs, i, m.a.A public officer, public functionary, magistrate:b.si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos, the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.—A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.—2.publĭcum, i, n.a.Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property:b.publicum Campanum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico ( in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:(β).bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,
into the public treasury, for public use, Liv. 4, 15 fin.:in publicum emere,
id. 39, 44; 26, 27:mille et ducenta talenta praedae in publicum retulit,
Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:publicis male redemptis,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33:conducere publica,
to farm the public revenues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77:habere publicum,
to be a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 41:frui publico,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; Dig. 39, 4, 1, § 1:publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,
Suet. Vesp. 1:publicum agitare,
Sen. Ep. 119, 5:pessimo publico facere,
to the injury of the State, Liv. 2, 1, 1.—Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. —c.The archives of the State, public records:d.ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—The commonwealth, State, community, city:II.consulere in publicum,
to deliberate for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.—Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.):2.publica lex hominum,
Pers. 5, 98:juvenum Publica cura,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 7:usus,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 92:favor,
the favor of all, Ov. P. 4, 14, 56:lux publica mundi,
the sun, id. M. 2, 35:verba,
common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12; id. A. A. 1, 144; Sen. Ep. 3, 1; 59, 1:moneta,
current, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.— Hence,Substt. *a.publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.—b.pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.):B.NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:summa in publico copia,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:epistulam in publico proponere,
publicly, id. Att. 8, 9, 2:prodire in publicum,
to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:egredi,
Tac. H. 4, 49:carere publico,
not to go out in public, to remain at home, Cic. Mil. 7, 18:abstinere publico,
Tac. A. 3, 3; Suet. Claud. 36:lectica per publicum vehi,
id. Ner. 9:oratio, quam nuper in publicum dedi,
published, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.—General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare):A.structura carminis,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 4:vatem, cui non sit publica vena,
Juv. 7, 53:sermo non publici saporis,
Petr. 3.—Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē ( poplice).On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State:B.haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,
to provide with the public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9:sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:disciplina puerilis publice exposita,
on the part of the State, by the State, id. ib. 4, 3, 3:publice interfici,
by order of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224:legationis princeps publice dixit,
in the name of the State, id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,
in a national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,
for the State, in the name of the State, id. ib. 1, 16:gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,
on behalf of the public, and as individuals, id. ib. 5, 55 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16:ea privatim et publice rapere,
Sall. C. 11, 6:potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,
id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3:Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,
Liv. 4, 13:neque publice neque privatim,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16:ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,
at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3, 3: in urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publice, id. Dion, 10, 3; cf. Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11.—Generally, all together, universally:C.exulatum publice ire,
Liv. 5, 53 fin.; Dig. 39, 2, 24:Labeo consulentibus de jure publice responsitavit,
all without exception, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.):publice disserere,
Gell. 17, 21, 1:virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,
Treb. Pol. Claud. 17:rumor publice crebuerat,
App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10. -
15 publicus
pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj. [contr. from populicus, from populus], of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.I.Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):B.publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),
Cic. Mur. 36, 76:sacrificia publica ac privata,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:injuriae,
done to the State, id. ib. 1, 12:litterae testimonium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31, § 74:memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,
id. Mil. 27, 73:pecunia,
id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:publicum funus,
at the public expense, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 init.:defunctum senatus publico funere honoravit,
Suet. Vit. 3:causa,
an affair of State, Liv. 2, 56;also,
a criminal process, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:in causis judiciisque publicis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:largitiones,
Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42:in publica commoda peccare,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 3:incisa notis marmora publicis,
id. C. 4, 8, 13.—Subst.1.pūblĭcūs, i, m.a.A public officer, public functionary, magistrate:b.si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos, the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.—A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.—2.publĭcum, i, n.a.Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property:b.publicum Campanum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico ( in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:(β).bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,
into the public treasury, for public use, Liv. 4, 15 fin.:in publicum emere,
id. 39, 44; 26, 27:mille et ducenta talenta praedae in publicum retulit,
Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:publicis male redemptis,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33:conducere publica,
to farm the public revenues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77:habere publicum,
to be a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 41:frui publico,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; Dig. 39, 4, 1, § 1:publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,
Suet. Vesp. 1:publicum agitare,
Sen. Ep. 119, 5:pessimo publico facere,
to the injury of the State, Liv. 2, 1, 1.—Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. —c.The archives of the State, public records:d.ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—The commonwealth, State, community, city:II.consulere in publicum,
to deliberate for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.—Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.):2.publica lex hominum,
Pers. 5, 98:juvenum Publica cura,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 7:usus,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 92:favor,
the favor of all, Ov. P. 4, 14, 56:lux publica mundi,
the sun, id. M. 2, 35:verba,
common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12; id. A. A. 1, 144; Sen. Ep. 3, 1; 59, 1:moneta,
current, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.— Hence,Substt. *a.publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.—b.pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.):B.NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:summa in publico copia,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:epistulam in publico proponere,
publicly, id. Att. 8, 9, 2:prodire in publicum,
to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:egredi,
Tac. H. 4, 49:carere publico,
not to go out in public, to remain at home, Cic. Mil. 7, 18:abstinere publico,
Tac. A. 3, 3; Suet. Claud. 36:lectica per publicum vehi,
id. Ner. 9:oratio, quam nuper in publicum dedi,
published, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.—General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare):A.structura carminis,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 4:vatem, cui non sit publica vena,
Juv. 7, 53:sermo non publici saporis,
Petr. 3.—Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē ( poplice).On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State:B.haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,
to provide with the public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9:sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:disciplina puerilis publice exposita,
on the part of the State, by the State, id. ib. 4, 3, 3:publice interfici,
by order of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224:legationis princeps publice dixit,
in the name of the State, id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,
in a national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,
for the State, in the name of the State, id. ib. 1, 16:gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,
on behalf of the public, and as individuals, id. ib. 5, 55 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16:ea privatim et publice rapere,
Sall. C. 11, 6:potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,
id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3:Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,
Liv. 4, 13:neque publice neque privatim,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16:ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,
at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3, 3: in urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publice, id. Dion, 10, 3; cf. Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11.—Generally, all together, universally:C.exulatum publice ire,
Liv. 5, 53 fin.; Dig. 39, 2, 24:Labeo consulentibus de jure publice responsitavit,
all without exception, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.):publice disserere,
Gell. 17, 21, 1:virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,
Treb. Pol. Claud. 17:rumor publice crebuerat,
App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10. -
16 Stator
1.stător, ōris, m. [sto], a magistrate's attendant, servant, messenger, orderly-man (since Augustus there were centuriae statorum Augusti):2.statores mittere,
Cic. Fam. 2, 19, 2; Planc. ib. 10, 21, 2; Dig. 4, 6, 10; 1, 16, 4; Inscr. Orell. 2780; 3422; 3524; cf. Kellerm. Vigil. App. 40; 199 sq.; Jahn, Spec. Epigr. p. 28, n. 1; p. 49. -
17 stator
1.stător, ōris, m. [sto], a magistrate's attendant, servant, messenger, orderly-man (since Augustus there were centuriae statorum Augusti):2.statores mittere,
Cic. Fam. 2, 19, 2; Planc. ib. 10, 21, 2; Dig. 4, 6, 10; 1, 16, 4; Inscr. Orell. 2780; 3422; 3524; cf. Kellerm. Vigil. App. 40; 199 sq.; Jahn, Spec. Epigr. p. 28, n. 1; p. 49.
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